The evening of April 1 marks the beginning of Ramadan, the ninth month on the Islamic holy calendar, which is observed by Muslims around the world as a month of prayer, fasting and community.
The holy month begins and ends around the crescent moon, a symbol used in Ramadan decorations.
So, what are some traditions observed by Muslims during Ramadan and why, and how long does the holy month last? Here's what to know.
How long does Ramadan last?
This year, Ramadan will begin on the evening of April 1 and will end on the evening of Sunday, May 1. The Islamic holy month revolves around the crescent moon, beginning Friday with the "Ramadan" moon, signifying the end of the Islamic month of Shaban and the beginning of the Ramadan month.
There are no fixed start and end dates for the holy month, which relies on the observation of the crescent moon and can change every calendar year.
Do Muslims fast during Ramadan?
Observing Ramadan each year is considered one of the Five Pillars of Islam. Fasting from dawn to sunset is required for all adult Muslims, with some exceptions for age, illness or other medical conditions.
During Ramadan, Muslims observing the daily fast being with a meal before dawn called the suhur, then end each day with an evening meal after sundown called the iftar.
In addition to fasting, Muslims also pray and recite the Quran during Ramadan.
What are the rules for fasting during Ramadan?
There are strict rules for following a fast during Ramadan. In addition to fasting from all food from dawn to sunset, Muslims also abstain from all drinks, including water. Chewing gum is also prohibited during the fast.
What holiday marks the end of Ramadan?
Eid al-Fitr will mark the end of the holy month, beginning the evening of May 1 and lasting for three days. It also begins Shawwal, the 10th month on the Islamic calendar.
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